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IOPP investigating body found
on shore near South Baymouth
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by Neil Zacharjewicz
SOUTH BAYMOUTH - Police are investigating the appearance of a body
that washed ashore near South Baymouth.
According to Dave Lalonde, Detective Sergeant with the Ontario
Provincial Police (OPP), a body was located washed ashore on the
afternoon of Saturday, October 26 by a local resident who contacted
police. As of press time, the OPP were unable to confirm the
identity, the age or gender of the body, and Det. Sgt. Lalonde did
indicate the OPP are still attempting to identify the corpse. A
post-mortem was to be conducted on Monday, October 28 in Sudbury, and
more details are expected to be released later this week.
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World renowned nutritionist visits Manitoulin
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by Cheryl Waugh
MANITOULIN ---It's a scene every parent or child care worker has
witnessed - the toddler sitting in her high chair trying to hand back
the food she doesn't want, and instead drops the food on the floor,
much to the dismay and frustration of the parent.
That common display of the difficulties that can occur when trying to
feed a child drew knowing giggles, and ah-uhs, when it was shown as
part of a teaching video during the two-hour seminar, "Feeding with
Love and Good Sense", given by renowned dietitian Ellyn Satter.
"Children will eat, even the sickest child wants to eat," said Ms.
Satter. "They know how much to eat - they go by their inner cues -
and they will eat the right amount to grow properly. They will eat a
variety of foods if we put a variety on the table."
Ms. Satter explained there is a division of responsibility between a
parent/care giver when it comes to feeding a child. The parent's
responsibility is to provide what the child is going to eat, when
they are going to eat it and where. It is up to the child to decide
how much, and whether they want to eat. Problems arise when the lines
of responsibility are crossed.
"Sometimes, struggles with feeding can get so intense that children
will not eat enough to grow properly, or will give into parents and
will over eat," said Ms. Satter.
Instead, to be good eaters children "do best when they are exposed to
love and limits". Ms. Satter stressed the importance of family meals,
since children learn to eat by watching adults.
"The most important thing at the table is you," said Ms. Satter to a
packed house at the Sucker Creek Community Centre, where the seminar
took place last Thursday evening.
"What is a good eater?" she asked. "Somebody who likes eating, likes
being at the table, who knows how to behave nicely at the table,
somebody who knows how to try new food and learns to like it, and
eats the right amount to grow properly."
She explained that parents need to include children in adult meals.
Children should get the same utensils and the same food as the adults
at the table, and babies that are off formula should be allowed to
try soft foods that adults are eating, such as mushed beans. And,
parents shouldn't worry if their children don't like something the
first time. It can take a child anywhere from five times to 20 times
to learn to like new food, said Ms. Satter, so a parent should keep
putting broccoli on their child's plate, but they also shouldn't
force their child to eat it.
Ms. Satter also noted that "there is a strong trend today towards
grazing. Children panhandle and get hand-outs, and food is readily
available to give to a child without supervision."
She said in the past the community was set up to support family meals
but that is no longer the case. Parents need to commit and plan for
family meals. "Children need structured meals and snacks, have the
child come to the table," said Ms. Satter. "Choose and prepare a
variety of food, and have regular meals and snacks."
One of the most important things that a parent can do for their
child, toddler, or baby is to make meal time a pleasurable
experience, said Ms. Satter. She said she knows some children seem to
live off air, while others seem to live off bread, but parents need
to trust in their children's ability to eat.
At a full day clinical seminar on Friday for the area's
nutritionists, nurses, health care workers, and community service
representatives, among others, Ms. Satter explained that for children
to grow up to be good eaters they need, a chance to learn, a way out,
a relaxed and trusted adult, they need to be allowed to do it
themselves, and they need to be allowed to eat the foods that they
want.
"Don't coerce kids to eat, and don't use dessert as leverage," she
said. "Children will eat what they need to grow, but they will also
take the easy way out. They'll fill up on dessert - it's human."
Her mealtime strategies include letting children pick and choose from
what is on the table, and pairing foods - familiar with the
unfamiliar and favorite foods with the not so favourite - don't limit
the menu to foods children will readily accept, and don't limit the
fat.
She said there are parents out there who are "working way too hard"
in getting their children to eat. As for the dreaded nutritious
foods, "put it on the table - that's enough."
In her clinical seminar, "Raising A Healthy Eater: What does it have
to do with health and growth", Ms. Satter used humour and a quick wit
to get her points across, as she delved into the more serious topics
of child and adult obesity.
Ms. Satter is the author of several books, including "Child of Mine",
"Secrets of Feeding a Healthy Family", and How To Get Your Kid To
Eat...But Not Too Much". She has a Masters of Social Work as well as
a Masters of Nutrition, both from the University of Wisconsin
Madison. Along with being an author and lecturer, she is also a
therapist, working with people with eating disorders, as well as
studying the eating behaviors of children.
The Noojmowin Teg Health Centre, which presented the two seminars,
had to book Ms. Satter almost a year in advance because of her busy
schedule. Tammy Albers, Nutrition Manager, for Noojmowin Teg, said
the seminars have exceeded her expectations. "It's been phenomenal.
Ellyn makes it so easy. Plus, as a Mom, it's been amazing and
gratifying because this is how we feed at home."
Cheri Corbiere, who is the community service representative in
Sheshegwaning, said she liked the fact that Ms. Satter sat down with
area elders first to discuss traditional ways of eating, and
incorporated that into both of her seminars. "She relates to people
really well. She makes this really easy to understand."
One audience member managed to make Ms. Satter flinch when she called
her 'strict' because of Ms. Satter's insistence on structured meals
and snacks. "I've never thought of myself as strict. I prefer
structured and tough," she said. "Children need three meals and
snacks. Children don't do well when they are allowed to graze.
Children who are allowed to graze either eat less and are too thin,
or each too much and gain weight. Children can't regulate food intake
when they are allowed to graze."
Parents who allow their children to graze also risk using food as an
emotional tool, she said. When parents offer their child their
favorite cookie or treat when they are upset, children begin to make
the link between emotion and eating, which leads to emotional eating
later in life. "Grazing is not de rigueur."
Ms. Satter said children are also directed by their parents eating
attitudes and behaviors. "Be relaxed about eating, enjoy it, savor
it, and feel comfortable with eating. Many times people are ashamed
about their food and eating. It always goes best with children if we
can enjoy it."
These days parents are so worried about 'slimness' that eating
restrictions are being imposed on their children. In one particular
video that Ms. Satter showed, Andrew, an eight-month-old chubby baby,
had his food taken away before he was done. His parents decided that
because Andrew was a 'fat baby' he needed to have his food intake
restricted, rather than letting Andrew decided when he was done
eating.
"A fat baby has no more chance of growing up fat than the thin baby,"
said Ms. Satter. Parents shouldn't be asking themselves, "how can I
keep my child slim?", but rather "how can I help my child grow to get
the body that is right for him or her?"
Parents she noted are becoming more restrictive with their own eating
which is affecting their children's eating. She said that several
"studies haven't been successful in getting people to change their
eating, but they have been successful in getting people to feel bad
about their eating." She added that "people think it is wrong to eat
what they like, but they do it anyway...and then they feel guilty
about it."
She explained that society has gone from one extreme - an extremely
high fat intake - to another extreme - an extremely low fat intake.
Between checking for calories, fat, cholesterol, sodium, and other
'health' indicators in food, eating is becoming more and more
stressful for people.
"There is such a strong conviction that this the way to go with food
management that it has become a truism, and like all truisms, it's
really hard to question."
She said put the emphasis at the dinner table on eating and feeding,
not restricting. "Have enjoyable meals, eat food you find appealing,
go to the table hungry and eat until you are satisfied," said Ms.
Satter.
"And, then do it again. And again..."
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Crowd braves cold to get first look at landfill
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by Neil Zacharjewicz
NORTHEASTERN MANITOULIN and the ISLANDS - After 20 years of waiting
to get a glimpse of the new landfill site and recycling facility,
residents of the Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands were not
about to let a little cold keep them away from their first
opportunity to tour the site.
On Tuesday, October 22, residents gathered at the site to celebrate
its grand opening and participate in guided tours of the
long-awaited
facility. The ceremony was kept brief due to the biting cold.
"I'd like to welcome you to the opening of a site that is second to
none," suggested Councillor Ron Lewis. He explained there has been a
lot of government input, particularly on the part of the Ministry of
the Environment. One of the stipulations the ministry requires, he
pointed out, is that a citizens liaison committee be formed.
"They will deal with our municipality if they feel there are issues
which need to be brought to our attention," Mr. Lewis indicated. "We
have found they are a very effective committee."
Mr. Lewis pointed out the members of the committee include co-chairs
Carol Windover and Floyd Lockyer, as well as Judy Ferguson and Bill
Strain.
Master of Ceremonies Frank Reynolds indicated over the course of the
20 year project, there have only been three people who have been
constantly involved: Mayor Ken Ferguson, Acting Clerk-Treasurer Ed
Bond, and Ray Spangler of Northland Engineering.
Mayor Ferguson indicated when the municipalities of Howland and
Little Current first began talking about a site for a new landfill,
there was no site suggested. In fact, it was not until after the two
municipalities had amalgamated that a site was ever settled upon.
"The trials and tribulations since then have been astronomical,"
Mayor Ferguson said. "I can't name all the council members involved
that served over the time this project was under way."
Mayor Ferguson thanked the present council for "going the extra
mile"
to ensure the project was completed. He added there has been a lot
of
time and energy expended, and now council can pay more attention to
the other things the residents want their elected officials to look
after.
Mr. Spangler extended recognition to the firms of R.J. Burnside and
Associates and Lacroix Construction for working alongside Northland
Engineering to complete the project. He commended them for the good
job they had done. He also recognized the efforts of Mr. Bond, Mr.
Lewis and Clerk-Treasurer Ned Martin.
"We are as proud of this project as any of the citizens here," Mr.
Spangler stated.
Lawrence Maltais addressed the crowd on behalf of Lacroix
Construction, saying he would like to thank the people his company
worked for.
"We hope we can do more work in the future for you," Mr. Maltais
indicated.
"It has been a pleasure working with you," stated Rui De Carvallo of
R.J. Burnside and Associates Ltd. He said for a small municipality,
Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands should be congratulated for
what it has accomplished with the opening of its new landfill site.
"Congratulations."
Following the ceremony, dignitaries and members of the community
returned to the Little Current - Howland Recreation Centre for a
luncheon provided by the three companies involved in the creation of
the site.
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Crisis looms: Northern Municipalities to Wilson
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by Michael Erskine
ESPANOLA---An eye-opening experience awaited Northern
Development and
Mines Minister Jim Wilson when he met with 19 Northern reeves
and
mayors at the Espanola Recreation Centre last week.
The meeting with the minister, held at the request of the
municipalities, included senior policy advisers from the
Ministries
of Environment, Finance, Natural Resources and the Ministry of
Municipal Affairs and Housing, (Rural).
Orsini Polini, a consultant from the accounting firm of KPMG,
delivered a comprehensive presentation on the crisis facing
Northern
municipalities, including several instances of tax calculations
which
have 'shortchanged' those municipalities which under went
amalgamation in the past few years.
The reeves and mayors of all of the Island municipalities were
in
attendance for the presentation, which was characterized as
polite
but to the point, by Mr. Wilson.
"They really delivered an effective heads up to a number of
problems
which are coming down the pipe in the future, as well as a
number of
things which need to be looked at right away," said Mr. Wilson
after
the meeting. "I think they did it very well, I was impressed."
The meeting was overseen by Central Manitoulin Reeve Mary Nelder,
who
said she was very happy with the way the meeting went. "I think
we
accomplished what we set out to do."
That goal, according to Ms. Nelder, was to educate the Minister
and
the senior policy advisors as to just how gloomy the picture is
for
the North.
"It is not just an one issue problem," she noted. "There are a
lot of
issues and we wanted a commitment from the minister to take that
message back to Cabinet with him."
"Mary did an excellent job," said Northeastern Manitoulin and
the
Islands Mayor Ken Ferguson. "She kept everyone on track, to the
point, and did not let her own political views detract from the
matter at hand."
The KPMG presentation took the form of six case studies, five
which
dealt with different aspects of the crisis facing the Northern
municipalities and one case study which gathered all the impacts
together on one of the 19 Northern communities.
"At first we wanted to combine all of the information into one
set of
figures which gave a comprehensive picture," said Reeve Nelder.
"But
costs and time restraints made that impossible to accomplish in
time.
So we instead opted for this approach. All of the issues in each
case
study affects all of the municipalities to different degrees."
"The current financial reality is that the burden on residential
taxpayers is increasing," said Mr. Polini. "Operating costs
continue
to escalate, capital requirements are going unmet, leaving
infrastructure to deteriorate and, while provincial and federal
assistance is appreciated, it remains insufficient."
While municipalities can enact various strategies to partly
address
these factors, only significant senior government intervention
can
break the downward spiral," he added.
The five case studies involved, Sable-Spanish River, Espanola,
Central Manitoulin, Assiginack and French River.
The impact of the loss of industrial assessment, especially on
one-industry towns, such as Espanola and its dependence on the
pulp
and paper industry, was the focus of the first case study.
Since 1998, the total assessment decrease for Espanola has been
27
per cent, 96 per cent of which is accounted for by a decline in
industrial assessment.
In Espanola's case, this means a drop of $115,259,000 in
assessment.
In response, the town has increased taxes while reducing
expenditures, but these while effective in the short-term, are
not
sustainable.
At the current rate, the residential portion of the municipal
levy
will increase by a very conservative estimate of 60 per cent
over the
next 10 years, far in excess of inflation.
In the case focusing on the Municipality of French River, the
impact
of the assumptions underlying the Community Reinvestment Fund (CRF)
were illuminated.
French River was formed by the amalgamation of the former
townships
of Cosby, Mason and Martland. The amalgamation was pursued to
acquire
$125 million in assessment and because the province had clearly
intimated that the amalgamation would be imposed if not
conducted
voluntarily.
The municipality was surprised to learn that its CRF funding
would
decrease by $440,000 annually. The key to understanding the
issue
revolves around how the former education taxes created 'tax
room' for
the municipality.
In making its calculations, the province assumed that the
unorganized
townships were taxed at the same rate as Cosby, Mason and
Martland,
and they did not take into account provincial assistance to the
unorganized townships prior to amalgamation.
This was a massive impact, as Cosby, Mason and Martland received
$797.69 per $1,000 of assessment, while the unorganized
townships
paid $68.47. The result was an overstatement of education tax
room by
$196,000.
The Township of Assiginack is facing water infrastructure
expenditures issues in light of new regulations and court
mandated
requirements which will have a heavy impact on the municipality.
With a total cost of $7.1 million for two water treatment
plants, and
with a user-pay requirement placed on water systems by the
province,
288 people will have to share the impact of the $1.184 million
municipal share of the water treatment plant costs.
The result would be a whopping 845 per cent increase in water
rates,
an untenable amount which would require debenture financing, and
the
added costs of servicing that debt. The projected result will be
water rates rising from $345 in 2001 to $629 in 2004.
Roads were the focus of the Sables-Spanish Rivers case study.
Upon amalgamation, the Township of Sables-Spanish Rivers
incorporated
the former Township of Spanish River, the Town of Massey, the
Town of
Webbwood and the unorganized Townships of Tennyson, Gough,
Shakespeare and McKinnon, and took responsibility for over 300
kilometers of roads, for a cost of $1 million annually.
Further, new rural residents who are paying increased taxes now
expect their roads to be maintained at a higher level of
service.
Total road expenditures, excluding capital equipment, are
expected to
increase by at least 30 per cent over the next 10 years,
projecting
an increase in costs of $345,00 by 2011.
Central Manitoulin, incorporated the Townships of Carnarvon and
Sandfield and the unorganized Township of Campbell, and they
found
themselves responsible for five landfills, each with a different
life
expectancy.
The dump sites at Sandfield and Campbell are already inactive,
Big
Lake will last a projected nine years, Mindemoya five and
Providence
Bay 30 years. As each site closes, they will bring stringent
one-time
costs associated with the closures and an on-going monitoring
cost
for a period extending 25 years from the closure of each site.
The one-time costs will tally up to $800,000, while the total
ongoing
costs for each site will come to $72,000.
The comprehensive impact of all of these cases on one
municipality
was analyzed for Central Manitoulin.
The cumulative effect of all of these issues on Central
Manitoulin
ratepayers over the next 10 years will be four per cent of
ratepayers' income, which at first glance may not seem too
onerous,
but, if the average taxes increases for southern municipalities
of
similar size are calculated, they face only 2.05 per cent of
their
income being eaten by municipal taxes.
The Northern municipalities have some strategies available to
them,
including delaying capital spending, operating cost reductions,
and
the issuance of debt, but all of these simply delay and spread
the
cost over a larger period of time, deferring rather than
eliminating
the financial pressures placed on Sudbury and Manitoulin
municipalities.
The new deal called for by the Northern municipalities includes
building on existing programs, such as the Canada-Ontario
Infrastructure Program, the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund
Corporation, the Ontario Small Town Assistance Program and
Community
Reinvestment Funding; the institution of new funding sources,
possibly including allocation of Provincial fuel taxes to roads,
new
infrastructure funding, enhanced unconditional grant structures
and
specific financial assistance for special circumstances.
In addition, the municipalities called for 'New Tools and
Rules,'
including exemption from moving to provincial averages, capping
assessment appeals won by companies against municipal taxes,
reviewing current CRF calculations to properly reflect the
post-annexation realities and Opportunity Bonds for
infrastructure
projects.
Minister Wilson said there were definite opportunities to
address
some of the proposals, but others were fundamentally
problematic, and
he threw much of the blame on the federal government and health
care
costs.
"Money from fuel taxes goes to health care spending now," he
noted.
"If we were to allocate those funds to roads, the money will
have to
be found to make up the difference in health care."
Mr. Wilson noted that many provinces spend a larger proportion
of
their budgets on health-care now, and unless the federal
government
takes up a larger share of the cost, there is little room for
the
province to maneuver. | |