OCTOBER 30, 2002 ARCHIVE
 
 
 

IOPP investigating body found on shore near South Baymouth

by Neil Zacharjewicz
SOUTH BAYMOUTH - Police are investigating the appearance of a body 
that washed ashore near South Baymouth.
According to Dave Lalonde, Detective Sergeant with the Ontario 
Provincial Police (OPP), a body was located washed ashore on the 
afternoon of Saturday, October 26 by a local resident who contacted 
police. As of press time, the OPP were unable to confirm the 
identity, the age or gender of the body, and Det. Sgt. Lalonde did 
indicate the OPP are still attempting to identify the corpse. A 
post-mortem was to be conducted on Monday, October 28 in Sudbury, and 
more details are expected to be released later this week.


                     

              

World renowned nutritionist visits Manitoulin


by Cheryl Waugh
MANITOULIN ---It's a scene every parent or child care worker has 
witnessed - the toddler sitting in her high chair trying to hand back 
the food she doesn't want, and instead drops the food on the floor, 
much to the dismay and frustration of the parent.
That common display of the difficulties that can occur when trying to 
feed a child drew knowing giggles, and ah-uhs, when it was shown as 
part of a teaching video during the two-hour seminar, "Feeding with 
Love and Good Sense", given by renowned dietitian Ellyn Satter.
"Children will eat, even the sickest child wants to eat," said Ms. 
Satter. "They know how much to eat - they go by their inner cues - 
and they will eat the right amount to grow properly. They will eat a 
variety of foods if we put a variety on the table."
Ms. Satter explained there is a division of responsibility between a 
parent/care giver when it comes to feeding a child. The parent's 
responsibility is to provide what the child is going to eat, when 
they are going to eat it and where. It is up to the child to decide 
how much, and whether they want to eat. Problems arise when the lines 
of responsibility are crossed.
"Sometimes, struggles with feeding can get so intense that children 
will not eat enough to grow properly, or will give into parents and 
will over eat," said Ms. Satter.
Instead, to be good eaters children "do best when they are exposed to 
love and limits". Ms. Satter stressed the importance of family meals, 
since children learn to eat by watching adults.
"The most important thing at the table is you," said Ms. Satter to a 
packed house at the Sucker Creek Community Centre, where the seminar 
took place last Thursday evening.
"What is a good eater?" she asked. "Somebody who likes eating, likes 
being at the table, who knows how to behave nicely at the table, 
somebody who knows how to try new food and learns to like it, and 
eats the right amount to grow properly."
She explained that parents need to include children in adult meals. 
Children should get the same utensils and the same food as the adults 
at the table, and babies that are off formula should be allowed to 
try soft foods that adults are eating, such as mushed beans. And, 
parents shouldn't worry if their children don't like something the 
first time. It can take a child anywhere from five times to 20 times 
to learn to like new food, said Ms. Satter, so a parent should keep 
putting broccoli on their child's plate, but they also shouldn't 
force their child to eat it.
Ms. Satter also noted that "there is a strong trend today towards 
grazing. Children panhandle and get hand-outs, and food is readily 
available to give to a child without supervision."
She said in the past the community was set up to support family meals 
but that is no longer the case. Parents need to commit and plan for 
family meals. "Children need structured meals and snacks, have the 
child come to the table," said Ms. Satter. "Choose and prepare a 
variety of food, and have regular meals and snacks."
One of the most important things that a parent can do for their 
child, toddler, or baby is to make meal time a pleasurable 
experience, said Ms. Satter. She said she knows some children seem to 
live off air, while others seem to live off bread, but parents need 
to trust in their children's ability to eat.
At a full day clinical seminar on Friday for the area's 
nutritionists, nurses, health care workers, and community service 
representatives, among others, Ms. Satter explained that for children 
to grow up to be good eaters they need, a chance to learn, a way out, 
a relaxed and trusted adult, they need to be allowed to do it 
themselves, and they need to be allowed to eat the foods that they 
want.
"Don't coerce kids to eat, and don't use dessert as leverage," she 
said. "Children will eat what they need to grow, but they will also 
take the easy way out. They'll fill up on dessert - it's human."
Her mealtime strategies include letting children pick and choose from 
what is on the table, and pairing foods - familiar with the 
unfamiliar and favorite foods with the not so favourite - don't limit 
the menu to foods children will readily accept, and don't limit the 
fat.
She said there are parents out there who are "working way too hard" 
in getting their children to eat. As for the dreaded nutritious 
foods, "put it on the table - that's enough."
In her clinical seminar, "Raising A Healthy Eater: What does it have 
to do with health and growth", Ms. Satter used humour and a quick wit 
to get her points across, as she delved into the more serious topics 
of child and adult obesity.
Ms. Satter is the author of several books, including "Child of Mine", 
"Secrets of Feeding a Healthy Family", and How To Get Your Kid To 
Eat...But Not Too Much". She has a Masters of Social Work as well as 
a Masters of Nutrition, both from the University of Wisconsin 
Madison. Along with being an author and lecturer, she is also a 
therapist, working with people with eating disorders, as well as 
studying the eating behaviors of children.
The Noojmowin Teg Health Centre, which presented the two seminars, 
had to book Ms. Satter almost a year in advance because of her busy 
schedule. Tammy Albers, Nutrition Manager, for Noojmowin Teg, said 
the seminars have exceeded her expectations. "It's been phenomenal. 
Ellyn makes it so easy. Plus, as a Mom, it's been amazing and 
gratifying because this is how we feed at home."
Cheri Corbiere, who is the community service representative in 
Sheshegwaning, said she liked the fact that Ms. Satter sat down with 
area elders first to discuss traditional ways of eating, and 
incorporated that into both of her seminars. "She relates to people 
really well. She makes this really easy to understand."
One audience member managed to make Ms. Satter flinch when she called 
her 'strict' because of Ms. Satter's insistence on structured meals 
and snacks. "I've never thought of myself as strict. I prefer 
structured and tough," she said. "Children need three meals and 
snacks. Children don't do well when they are allowed to graze. 
Children who are allowed to graze either eat less and are too thin, 
or each too much and gain weight. Children can't regulate food intake 
when they are allowed to graze."
Parents who allow their children to graze also risk using food as an 
emotional tool, she said. When parents offer their child their 
favorite cookie or treat when they are upset, children begin to make 
the link between emotion and eating, which leads to emotional eating 
later in life. "Grazing is not de rigueur."
Ms. Satter said children are also directed by their parents eating 
attitudes and behaviors. "Be relaxed about eating, enjoy it, savor 
it, and feel comfortable with eating. Many times people are ashamed 
about their food and eating. It always goes best with children if we 
can enjoy it."
These days parents are so worried about 'slimness' that eating 
restrictions are being imposed on their children. In one particular 
video that Ms. Satter showed, Andrew, an eight-month-old chubby baby, 
had his food taken away before he was done. His parents decided that 
because Andrew was a 'fat baby' he needed to have his food intake 
restricted, rather than letting Andrew decided when he was done 
eating.
"A fat baby has no more chance of growing up fat than the thin baby," 
said Ms. Satter. Parents shouldn't be asking themselves, "how can I 
keep my child slim?", but rather "how can I help my child grow to get 
the body that is right for him or her?"
Parents she noted are becoming more restrictive with their own eating 
which is affecting their children's eating. She said that several 
"studies haven't been successful in getting people to change their 
eating, but they have been successful in getting people to feel bad 
about their eating." She added that "people think it is wrong to eat 
what they like, but they do it anyway...and then they feel guilty 
about it."
She explained that society has gone from one extreme - an extremely 
high fat intake - to another extreme - an extremely low fat intake. 
Between checking for calories, fat, cholesterol, sodium, and other 
'health' indicators in food, eating is becoming more and more 
stressful for people.
"There is such a strong conviction that this the way to go with food 
management that it has become a truism, and like all truisms, it's 
really hard to question."
She said put the emphasis at the dinner table on eating and feeding, 
not restricting. "Have enjoyable meals, eat food you find appealing, 
go to the table hungry and eat until you are satisfied," said Ms. 
Satter.
"And, then do it again. And again..."


Crowd braves cold to get first look at landfill


by Neil Zacharjewicz
NORTHEASTERN MANITOULIN and the ISLANDS - After 20 years of waiting
to get a glimpse of the new landfill site and recycling facility,
residents of the Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands were not
about to let a little cold keep them away from their first
opportunity to tour the site.
On Tuesday, October 22, residents gathered at the site to celebrate
its grand opening and participate in guided tours of the long-awaited
facility. The ceremony was kept brief due to the biting cold.
"I'd like to welcome you to the opening of a site that is second to
none," suggested Councillor Ron Lewis. He explained there has been a
lot of government input, particularly on the part of the Ministry of
the Environment. One of the stipulations the ministry requires, he
pointed out, is that a citizens liaison committee be formed.
"They will deal with our municipality if they feel there are issues
which need to be brought to our attention," Mr. Lewis indicated. "We
have found they are a very effective committee."
Mr. Lewis pointed out the members of the committee include co-chairs
Carol Windover and Floyd Lockyer, as well as Judy Ferguson and Bill
Strain.
Master of Ceremonies Frank Reynolds indicated over the course of the
20 year project, there have only been three people who have been
constantly involved: Mayor Ken Ferguson, Acting Clerk-Treasurer Ed
Bond, and Ray Spangler of Northland Engineering.
Mayor Ferguson indicated when the municipalities of Howland and
Little Current first began talking about a site for a new landfill,
there was no site suggested. In fact, it was not until after the two
municipalities had amalgamated that a site was ever settled upon.
"The trials and tribulations since then have been astronomical,"
Mayor Ferguson said. "I can't name all the council members involved
that served over the time this project was under way."
Mayor Ferguson thanked the present council for "going the extra mile"
to ensure the project was completed. He added there has been a lot of
time and energy expended, and now council can pay more attention to
the other things the residents want their elected officials to look
after.
Mr. Spangler extended recognition to the firms of R.J. Burnside and
Associates and Lacroix Construction for working alongside Northland
Engineering to complete the project. He commended them for the good
job they had done. He also recognized the efforts of Mr. Bond, Mr.
Lewis and Clerk-Treasurer Ned Martin.
"We are as proud of this project as any of the citizens here," Mr.
Spangler stated.
Lawrence Maltais addressed the crowd on behalf of Lacroix
Construction, saying he would like to thank the people his company
worked for.
"We hope we can do more work in the future for you," Mr. Maltais indicated.
"It has been a pleasure working with you," stated Rui De Carvallo of
R.J. Burnside and Associates Ltd. He said for a small municipality,
Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands should be congratulated for
what it has accomplished with the opening of its new landfill site.
"Congratulations."
Following the ceremony, dignitaries and members of the community
returned to the Little Current - Howland Recreation Centre for a
luncheon provided by the three companies involved in the creation of
the site.

 

Crisis looms: Northern Municipalities to Wilson

by Michael Erskine
ESPANOLA---An eye-opening experience awaited Northern Development and
Mines Minister Jim Wilson when he met with 19 Northern reeves and
mayors at the Espanola Recreation Centre last week.
The meeting with the minister, held at the request of the
municipalities, included senior policy advisers from the Ministries
of Environment, Finance, Natural Resources and the Ministry of
Municipal Affairs and Housing, (Rural).
Orsini Polini, a consultant from the accounting firm of KPMG,
delivered a comprehensive presentation on the crisis facing Northern
municipalities, including several instances of tax calculations which
have 'shortchanged' those municipalities which under went
amalgamation in the past few years.
The reeves and mayors of all of the Island municipalities were in
attendance for the presentation, which was characterized as polite
but to the point, by Mr. Wilson.
"They really delivered an effective heads up to a number of problems
which are coming down the pipe in the future, as well as a number of
things which need to be looked at right away," said Mr. Wilson after
the meeting. "I think they did it very well, I was impressed."
The meeting was overseen by Central Manitoulin Reeve Mary Nelder, who
said she was very happy with the way the meeting went. "I think we
accomplished what we set out to do."
That goal, according to Ms. Nelder, was to educate the Minister and
the senior policy advisors as to just how gloomy the picture is for
the North.
"It is not just an one issue problem," she noted. "There are a lot of
issues and we wanted a commitment from the minister to take that
message back to Cabinet with him."
"Mary did an excellent job," said Northeastern Manitoulin and the
Islands Mayor Ken Ferguson. "She kept everyone on track, to the
point, and did not let her own political views detract from the
matter at hand."
The KPMG presentation took the form of six case studies, five which
dealt with different aspects of the crisis facing the Northern
municipalities and one case study which gathered all the impacts
together on one of the 19 Northern communities.
"At first we wanted to combine all of the information into one set of
figures which gave a comprehensive picture," said Reeve Nelder. "But
costs and time restraints made that impossible to accomplish in time.
So we instead opted for this approach. All of the issues in each case
study affects all of the municipalities to different degrees."
"The current financial reality is that the burden on residential
taxpayers is increasing," said Mr. Polini. "Operating costs continue
to escalate, capital requirements are going unmet, leaving
infrastructure to deteriorate and, while provincial and federal
assistance is appreciated, it remains insufficient."
While municipalities can enact various strategies to partly address
these factors, only significant senior government intervention can
break the downward spiral," he added.
The five case studies involved, Sable-Spanish River, Espanola,
Central Manitoulin, Assiginack and French River.
The impact of the loss of industrial assessment, especially on
one-industry towns, such as Espanola and its dependence on the pulp
and paper industry, was the focus of the first case study.
Since 1998, the total assessment decrease for Espanola has been 27
per cent, 96 per cent of which is accounted for by a decline in
industrial assessment.
In Espanola's case, this means a drop of $115,259,000 in assessment.
In response, the town has increased taxes while reducing
expenditures, but these while effective in the short-term, are not
sustainable.
At the current rate, the residential portion of the municipal levy
will increase by a very conservative estimate of 60 per cent over the
next 10 years, far in excess of inflation.
In the case focusing on the Municipality of French River, the impact
of the assumptions underlying the Community Reinvestment Fund (CRF)
were illuminated.
French River was formed by the amalgamation of the former townships
of Cosby, Mason and Martland. The amalgamation was pursued to acquire
$125 million in assessment and because the province had clearly
intimated that the amalgamation would be imposed if not conducted
voluntarily.
The municipality was surprised to learn that its CRF funding would
decrease by $440,000 annually. The key to understanding the issue
revolves around how the former education taxes created 'tax room' for
the municipality.
In making its calculations, the province assumed that the unorganized
townships were taxed at the same rate as Cosby, Mason and Martland,
and they did not take into account provincial assistance to the
unorganized townships prior to amalgamation.
This was a massive impact, as Cosby, Mason and Martland received
$797.69 per $1,000 of assessment, while the unorganized townships
paid $68.47. The result was an overstatement of education tax room by
$196,000.
The Township of Assiginack is facing water infrastructure
expenditures issues in light of new regulations and court mandated
requirements which will have a heavy impact on the municipality.
With a total cost of $7.1 million for two water treatment plants, and
with a user-pay requirement placed on water systems by the province,
288 people will have to share the impact of the $1.184 million
municipal share of the water treatment plant costs.
The result would be a whopping 845 per cent increase in water rates,
an untenable amount which would require debenture financing, and the
added costs of servicing that debt. The projected result will be
water rates rising from $345 in 2001 to $629 in 2004.
Roads were the focus of the Sables-Spanish Rivers case study.
Upon amalgamation, the Township of Sables-Spanish Rivers incorporated
the former Township of Spanish River, the Town of Massey, the Town of
Webbwood and the unorganized Townships of Tennyson, Gough,
Shakespeare and McKinnon, and took responsibility for over 300
kilometers of roads, for a cost of $1 million annually.
Further, new rural residents who are paying increased taxes now
expect their roads to be maintained at a higher level of service.
Total road expenditures, excluding capital equipment, are expected to
increase by at least 30 per cent over the next 10 years, projecting
an increase in costs of $345,00 by 2011.
Central Manitoulin, incorporated the Townships of Carnarvon and
Sandfield and the unorganized Township of Campbell, and they found
themselves responsible for five landfills, each with a different life
expectancy.
The dump sites at Sandfield and Campbell are already inactive, Big
Lake will last a projected nine years, Mindemoya five and Providence
Bay 30 years. As each site closes, they will bring stringent one-time
costs associated with the closures and an on-going monitoring cost
for a period extending 25 years from the closure of each site.
The one-time costs will tally up to $800,000, while the total ongoing
costs for each site will come to $72,000.
The comprehensive impact of all of these cases on one municipality
was analyzed for Central Manitoulin.
The cumulative effect of all of these issues on Central Manitoulin
ratepayers over the next 10 years will be four per cent of
ratepayers' income, which at first glance may not seem too onerous,
but, if the average taxes increases for southern municipalities of
similar size are calculated, they face only 2.05 per cent of their
income being eaten by municipal taxes.
The Northern municipalities have some strategies available to them,
including delaying capital spending, operating cost reductions, and
the issuance of debt, but all of these simply delay and spread the
cost over a larger period of time, deferring rather than eliminating
the financial pressures placed on Sudbury and Manitoulin
municipalities.
The new deal called for by the Northern municipalities includes
building on existing programs, such as the Canada-Ontario
Infrastructure Program, the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund
Corporation, the Ontario Small Town Assistance Program and Community
Reinvestment Funding; the institution of new funding sources,
possibly including allocation of Provincial fuel taxes to roads, new
infrastructure funding, enhanced unconditional grant structures and
specific financial assistance for special circumstances.
In addition, the municipalities called for 'New Tools and Rules,'
including exemption from moving to provincial averages, capping
assessment appeals won by companies against municipal taxes,
reviewing current CRF calculations to properly reflect the
post-annexation realities and Opportunity Bonds for infrastructure
projects.
Minister Wilson said there were definite opportunities to address
some of the proposals, but others were fundamentally problematic, and
he threw much of the blame on the federal government and health care
costs.
"Money from fuel taxes goes to health care spending now," he noted.
"If we were to allocate those funds to roads, the money will have to
be found to make up the difference in health care."
Mr. Wilson noted that many provinces spend a larger proportion of
their budgets on health-care now, and unless the federal government
takes up a larger share of the cost, there is little room for the
province to maneuver.