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Island
tradition lives on through the generations
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by Michael Erskine
MANITOULIN---At approximately 4:30 pm, within minutes of packing it
in for the season, Bradley Hayden, of Little Current, glanced up from
his father's treestand at the family land in Ice Lake, and saw a herd
of deer carefully making its way toward him, a few brief seconds
later, the calm and steady aim of the 16 year-old hunter allowed him
to complete a Manitoulin tradition a rite of passage, which four
generations of Manitoulin Haydens have each completed in their turn.
Mr. Hayden had his buck.
In fact, he got two bucks that afternoon, filling his father's tag as well.
It is undoubtedly difficult for the average person in southern
Ontario's bustling megatropoli to even begin to understand the
importance of the annual deer hunt to the culture of the Manitoulin,
a culture born out of hewing a livelihood from the wilderness,
isolated from the outside world for much of the year, but Islanders
know.
"I have been trying to get a buck for years," said the experienced
hunter, who already had four does to his credit. "I saw lots of deer
over the week, but nothing with horns."
Mr. Hayden, trained and licenced since he was 12, got his first deer
at age 13, and each year since he has sought out an illusive goal.
"I gotta get something with horns," said the young man, as he whiled
away the hours, perched shivering in a tree as the cold November wind
chilled him to the bone. He had doggedly returned to the hunt each
day in search of his goal.
It is a feeling his father, Ken Hayden, knows very well. The elder
Mr. Hayden got his first buck when he was 15. His father, Wilbert,
had hunted the land before him, as had Bradley's great-grandfather
Orace Hayden, each waiting out the herds on the close-knit family's
16 acre hunting property in Ice Lake.
Ken Hayden hunts with a muzzle-loading flintlock these days. With
dozens of deer under his belt, the expert hunter has turned to the
bow and muzzleloader to make it a little more challenging.
"I was ribbing him a bit about not getting his buck," said Ken
Hayden. "I paid for it this year, I missed two."
The deer were there, but even an experienced hunter can learn a thing
or two, as Mr. Hayden discovered when he learned the real wisdom
behind the old adage 'keep your powder dry.'
"I used to fill my flash pan with powder right away," he said. "When
I would pull the trigger, it would take a second or even two to burn
through."
All the while, Mr. Hayden would have to track the deer until the main
charge ignited.
Now he knows to prime his pan just before firing, then, with fresh
dry powder, the shot is immediate. He will get his deer next year.
The overcast late afternoon saw the Haydens, father and son, dragging
the two six-point bucks out of the bush. At 175 to 200 pounds, it was
lucky they didn't have too far to go, and the meat will top off the
family larder nicely.
The younger Hayden is looking forward to having the head of his first
buck mounted, a momentoe of an important moment in a life which still
stretches out far before him. There will undoubtedly be many proud
moments in his life, but only a few will be so distinctly tinged with
the flavour of his heritage.
"It is more exciting to watch your son get one than it is to get your
own," said a proud Ken Hayden, as he watched his two sons pose for a
picture with the dressed bucks.
"We should call you Brad instead of Bradley now," he laughed,
suggesting the diminutive form of his sons name has a more adult
feel. Brad was noncommittal on the subject, dismissing it with a
taciturn shrug.
Despite urban-oriented gun laws, and the increasing interference of
the state into the culture and traditions of rural Canadian life,
despite it all, some aspects are still vibrantly there.
Brad Hayden got his buck.
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M'Chigeeng chief and
council move to fix arena
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by Michael Erskine
M'CHIGEENG---A place to play hockey was on the wish list of a lot of
young people and their parents, after a chiller failure knocked the
M'Chigeeng First Nation arena down for the count recently, and thanks
to a resolute and unanimous Chief and Council, they may just get it
in time for Christmas.
"We are going to fix the chiller as soon as possible," announced
Chief Glen Hare, after the Monday night band council meeting dealt
with the issue. "Tenders will be opened in the morning."
"While there will still be major concerns with the ice plant," said
Chief Hare, "we hope that they can be dealt with after March."
Chief Hare noted that the arena plays a central part in the winter
life of his community and with last year's hefty upgrades to the
building, it would be unthinkable to let it sit through the winter
unused.
The band has not yet determined where the money to repair the
facility will come from, but Chief Hare was adamant that find it they
will.
"Hopefully, we can have it back up by Christmas," he said.
The community is using the Providence Bay arena in the interim, but
it is a less than satisfactory solution for everyone.
"The ice surface is too small for the Bantam and Midgets," said
M'Chigeeng Minor Hockey Association President Basil Panamick. The
Association is looking at the Gore Bay arena as a possible solution.
Plans to bring pressure on the council to act quickly on the matter
proved to be unnecessary, as the vote was unanimous in favour of
repairing the unit.
Mr. Panamick noted that Chief Hare was confident the council would
act quickly on the issue and advised that quotations on repairs be
ready for Tuesday morning.
For kids itching to strap on skates and the parents who drive them to
games and practices, the news is undoubtedly a great early Christmas
present.
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by Tom Sasvari
MINDEMOYA --- Support has been given by municipal, tourism and
economic development representatives in the Manitoulin-LaCloche area
for the development of a regional marketing agency.
A group that met last week has recommended that all organizations
represented endorse the proposal for an interim steering committee
which will in turn look at the formation of a regional marketing
agency, as proposed by the LaCloche-Manitoulin Business Assistance
Corporation (LAMBAC).
"By working together we would all benefit," stated Hugh Moggy, chair
of the Manitoulin Municipal Association (MMA) at a meeting last
week.
Representatives were present from the MMA as well as from LAMBAC
Marketing, the Manitoulin Tourism Association (MTA), Manitoulin and
Espanola Chambers of Commerce, LaCloche Foothills Municipal
Association, Waubetek Business Development Corporation, and the
LAMBAC Business Assistance Corporation.
It was pointed out that organizations such as the MTA would
continue,
even with development of this steering committee and the subsequent
Regional Marketing Agency.
"The MTA wouldn't carry on marketing on our own as we have in the
past. The marketing would be done by the new organization," said
Bill
Ferguson. "Everyone would continue as organizations, but would take
a
slightly different form than they currently are."
"The purpose of today's meeting is to try and form a vision of where
we want to go with marketing for the Manitoulin-LaCloche region,"
said Mr. Moggy in welcoming all those at the meeting. "This proposal
was first presented some time ago, and I don't think any of us has
liked the controversy that has been going on in the local
newspapers.
That is why the MMA convened the meeting to see if we can get this
whole thing on the right track."
He suggested that tourism is an important part of the Island, now
and
in the future, and that it is time municipalities take more
initiative in the process.
Marg Hague, General Manager of LAMBAC, pointed out, "It is important
that everyone work together cooperatively." She noted the group has
a
short time frame to implement the process, as FedNor funding for
this
process needs to be applied for and the agency developed by April 1,
2003.
A proposed interim steering committee, which would make the
decisions
that would direct the process, was outlined by Ms. Hague, who has
contacted each person. The list of candidates includes business
people Ray Harding of Nairn Centre, and Kelly O'Hare of Little
Current as the co-chairs. Other members would include Gary Kessel,
chair of the LAMBAC board, Al Frank of the MTA, Rick Bond and Phil
Hearn of the Manitoulin and Espanola Chambers of Commerce,
respectively, Gore Bay Councilor Harry Vanderweerden, Janet Whissell
of the LaCloche Foothills Municipal Association, and Mark Lefebvre
and Eleethea Marson of LaCloche and, Rob Maguire and Annette Peltier
of economic development on the Island, as well as Matthew Owl and
Dawn Madahbee of Waubetek, Dennis Lendrum of the Ontario Federation
of Snowmobile Clubs, and Henk Pel of the North Channel Marine
Tourism
Council.
A sample work plan was also presented by Ms. Hague for the steering
committee to implement, from December to April.
The work plan is similar to one that LAMBAC has been working on with
aquaculture operators throughout Northern Ontario, said Mary Nelder,
of LAMBAC.
There was a concern raised by Al Frank, of the MTA, that each
organization represented should have an alternate member in place to
fill in for a member that can't attend a meeting.
It was agreed that this would be the case, with the main delegate
taking responsibility for fully briefing his/her alternate. Both
steering committee members and alternates will be sent all minutes
and correspondence.
The steering committee members will, in turn, be responsible for
keeping their organizations aware of the progress being made and are
to seek input in this way.
Dawn Madahbee, of Waubetek said that the Island First Nation
communities have developed their own tourism marketing committee
initiatives, and suggested that aboriginalpeople should make up of
half the representatives on the steering committee.
"Waubetek and LAMBAC are parallel with their marketing concepts,"
said Ms. Hague, who also noted, "what is being planned is to keep
your marketing agency on its own as well."
"We would like to try marketing LaCloche-Manitoulin together, and we
definitely want First Nation representation included in the whole
proposal," said Mr. Moggy.
Ms. Madahbee noted that the Aboriginal tourism group will be meeting
in December. "This regional marketing agency proposal is something
we've wanted to meet on, and is a major part of the meeting agenda.
We want the input of our community leaders and those involved in
tourism and economic development before we commit to this," said Ms.
Madahbee. "I think it is a great idea for all Manitoulin Island
organizations to work together, and there are things we have all
worked on together before that went well."
"We've come a long way in tourism, and one of the main attractions
on
the Island is aboriginal culture and native tourism, which everyone
has used. Without our involvement this proposal would not be as
strong as it could be," said Ms. Madahbee.
Rick McCutcheon noted that any marketing of the area has included
native cultural tourism marketing. He also felt that First Nation
participation in the committee and the proposed marketing agency was
very important.
"I would have to see what our committee members are open to. We have
a plan in place that we are following and I don't think they would
want to change the direction we are taking," said Ms. Madahbee, who
reiterated that she couldn't commit First Nation membership on the
new steering committee until input is received from local First
Nation tourism marketing representatives.
"We should all be working together, aboriginal and non-aboriginal
people. It's not that all the organizations already in place haven't
done a good job, but we now need to move ahead," said Mr. Moggy.
"I agree we should be looking at some type of linkage, our
communities still have a long way to go and a lot more to
accomplish," said Ms. Madahbee. "But, until I have met with the
members of our (aboriginal tourism committee) I'm not sure what
their
position will be."
It was suggested by Ms. Nelder that the steering committee could
proceed with the work plan, with the local First Nation group doing
a
parallel process. "One of the mandates of this steering committee
could be investigating ways of linkage with the Aboriginal tourism
marketing committee," she said.
"We have an excellent opportunity to get together and pool all of
our
resources in the Manitoulin-LaCloche area," said Ken Ferguson, Mayor
of NEMI.
The group passed a motion recommending "to all organizations present
that they endorse the proposal for the interim steering committee as
set out by LAMBAC for the formation of a regional marketing agency."
It was felt by the committee that aboriginal representation on the
steering committee will be left open, contingent on the upcoming
meeting of aboriginal tourism marketing groups.
"There is no reason that Annette and you could not still represent
First Nations on the committee until a final decision on the
direction to be taken," Mr. Moggy said to Ms. Madahbee.
"I recognize the time frames involved. I wouldn't want to tell you
to
hold back, but first we need to have our discussion on this plan at
our December meeting," said Ms. Madahbee.
The group agreed that as part of the work plan, the steering
committee will look at ways to work together with the area First
Nation Marketing committees.
The sample work plan for the interim steering committee includes
adopting a work plan for the steering committee, determining
objectives and head office of the new agency, as well as choosing an
agency name and appointing three initial directors, developing Draft
Articles of Incorporation and sending in a funding application. That
will be December's work.
In January, the committee will determine the organizational
structure
of the agency, including governance, staffing and linkages. They
would draft aset of by-laws, strike a budget for the first three
years of operation, and apply to FedNor for start-up funding.
For February, the steering committee would develop a draft marketing
plan for the first year, apply to LIP for start-up marketing funds,
sell memberships and obtain a commitment from members to purchase
marketing services.
In March, the steering committee would develop job descriptions for
staff positions, as well as determine the procedure for hiring (as
well as hiring) staff, recruit board members and hold the first
meeting of the board. An election of directors, officers and signing
authorities for the new board will also take place.
And, in April, a bank account would be opened with accounting
procedures being established. The next step would including opening
an office and commencing operations.
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Electricity: Manitoulin's energy in the 21st century
The sorry state of the present
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by Michael Erskine
Hydro series part 1
Editor's Note: This is the first of a three-part series on
Electricity in Ontario. This first part deals with the
background and
current situation on Manitoulin Island, the second will explore
measures to conserve and reduce your household energy
consumption and
the third will explore alternatives to 'being on the grid.'
by Michael Erskine
MANITOULIN---The benefits of modern civilization are very
fragile
things, hanging as they do upon the relatively fragile strand of
copper wire which brings electricity to our homes and
businesses.
For Peter Tilston of Mindemoya, that power had a habit of
dropping
off at the most inopportune times, sending the quiet, but
resolute,
retired school principal on a search for answers.
"I didn't go about this in anger," he is quick to say about his
research. "I just wanted some answers, and I told the people I
was
talking to that I wasn't angry at them, I just wanted to know
what
was going on."
Mr. Tilston set out on a three-week pilgrimage through corporate
Ontario, navigating a sea of voice mail message boxes and media
relations personnel.
His voyage began on October 21, 2002, shortly after the October
19
blackout which left some Islanders without power for 12.75
hours.
"I spoke with someone called Henry," said Mr. Tilston. He had
called
Hydro One's 1-888-664-9376 number looking for answers. "Within
five
minutes he had a list of 17 outages, and approximately how long
the
power was out."
Mr. Tilston said he realized Henry was being as helpful as he
could
be, but he wanted to talk to someone in Hydro One's corporate
office.
"So I looked up the corporate switchboard number on the
Internet,
1-877-955-1155," he said. "The switchboard tried to connect me
with a
Jenny in customer service, but she was not in. I was then
connected
with Kelly, and she was to try and find out information for me.
The
information Mr. Tilston was seeking included the extent of the
blackout on October 19, and the time, the cause of the blackout,
what
took so long to get things fixed and a record of blackouts in
his
area for the last 12 months.
The first person to return his call was a Donna, of Hydro One
Customer Services. She said it would take a couple of days to
get him
the information he was looking for. It actually took a number of
days, several phone messages, un-returned calls and calls to a
supervisor. On October 30 the information finally arrived on his
fax.
The information listed 29 power outages. Five of the outages
affected
only Mr. Tilston, two affected only him and a neighbour.
"I wondered how she could know that?" he said. "She told me she
had a
number which was attached to my service."
The mysteries of Big Brother aside, Mr. Tilston continued his
climb
toward enlightenment up the corporate structure.
He told the people he dealt with along the line that he was
quite
used to pushing until he got the answers he wanted, which now
included questions as to the discrepancy in information he
received
from his previous two contacts.
On November 19, 2002, a letter arrived from Carrie-Lynn Ognibene,
Senior Advisor, Corporate Relations at Hydro One Inc. The letter
included answers to all of his questions, including the
discrepancies, recounted in detail and with a carefully
explained
account of the issues which the company has been faced with over
the
year.
"This has been an extreme year for weather related power outages
right across Ontario," wrote Ms. Ognibene. "We have experienced
30
major storms so far this year, and many of the storms were
accompanied by high winds which can wreak havoc with power
lines."
She went on to note that as of the end of September, Hydro One
crews
had logged over 220,000 hours, compared to 70,000 hours in all
of
2001.
"Another telling factor," wrote Ms. Ognibene, "is the number of
pole
and transformer replacements due to storm damage, over 1,300 so
far
this year, compared to 250 units last year." Ms. Ognibene wrote
that
she mentioned those numbers "only to help put the number and
duration
of the outages you've experienced into a broader context."
Ms. Ognibene went on to note there are 1,335 kilometers of low
voltage power transmission lines in the Manitoulin area, all
served
by a single 115,000 volt transmission line from Espanola to
Little
Current.
"There have been no power outages on this transmission line this
year," she noted. There are plans to replace 17 of the weakest
structures along that line in 2003, starting at the most
inaccessible
locations crossing the LaCloche Mountains.
A breakdown of the power interruptions on the low voltage lines
showed 43 per cent were due to equipment failure, 28 per cent
due to
trees interfering with power lines, and 13 per cent due to other
factors, such as wildlife.
Ms. Ognibene said the impact of lightning is understated in the
statistics. "Most of the recent power interruptions in your area
were
caused by lightning," she said.
She went on to detail the $6 million in forestry issues in the
area
since 1995. The investment in the forestry program is expected
to
reduce the number of power outages caused by trees.
In a community meeting in October, Hydro One officials had noted
that
an economic drive over the past two decades meant some areas had
not
been visited in as much as 18 years. The new guidelines call for
inspections every eight years.
In addition, the 2002 line maintenance program will see 3,000
distribution poles tested. In 2001, approximately $480,000 was
spent
on replacing poles in the Manitoulin Transformer Station, the
Little
Current Distribution Station and the West Bay Distribution
Station,
while another $115,000 was spent for pole replacements in Bay
Estates.
Starting in 2003, 15 to 20 per cent of the poles in the Birch
Island
Distribution line will see replacement of parts or all of the
equipment mounted on them. The work will progress over two
years,
starting with the most critical.
Ms. Ognibene also noted that Hydro One is investing $9 million
in an
upgraded Outage Response and Management System, which will link
customers phone numbers to the areas with outages. Customers
will
receive a call from Hydro One outlining progress on the repairs.
Hydro One officials made a lot of waves at the October public
meeting
with the suggestion that customers who have mission critical
operations might want to consider a backup generator system, but
it
is a suggestion most local businesses say is financially out of
reach.
"I just can't afford it," said Three Cows and a Cone owner Phil
Blake. "I couldn't find one on the Island big enough to rent
either."
Mr. Blake's operation has several freezers and coolers which
keep his
ice cream at optimal scooping temperature.
The kicker, according to Mr. Blake, is that people have come to
depend on a reliable source of power.
While Mr. Blake has insurance to cover losses he may incur from
an
extended power outage, he said those costs are passed onto the
customer in the cost of an ice cream cone.
Cold Water Fisheries is an operation which employs a large
number of
local residents, and they depend on a reliable source of power
as
well.
"It has a major impact," said Coldwater Fisheries spokesperson
John
Hodder. "Fortunately, we have not lost any product, we had
enough ice
on hand to tide us over, but with 20,000 to 30,000 fish in the
system
per day, it can be a major cost to put it all away."
If the fish are still in the water, it is an inconvenience, if
those
fish are sitting in the middle of the processing line, it could
be a
major cost to the company in overtime and lost production.
"It is a major concern for us," said Mr. Hodder. "We definitely
depend on a constant dependable source of power."
The Manitoulin Health Centre (MHC) outlined its concerns to
Hydro One
officials in the October meeting. The hospitals main concerns
were
with voltage drops and their voltage sensitive equipment.
"Hydro checked the power at both hospitals," said MHC CEO James
Van
Camp. "They found some concerns in Mindemoya."
Hydro One monitored the power at both sites for two weeks, and
as a
result, they upgraded services to both the incoming feeds and
poles
at the hospital sites.
"They put in three new transformers in Little Current," said Mr.
Van
Camp. "The hospital is enjoying very good co-operation from
local
Hydro One representatives."
Algoma-Manitoulin MPP Mike Brown said he had some misgivings
about
accepting the assertion that the Island's power problems are due
to
the weather.
"The problem is that Hydro One has not updated their lines they
way
they should have," he said. "The last part of the decade they
didn't
spend as much, we know that from the meeting, they said as
much."
Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands Mayor Ken Ferguson is
taking
action to try and limit the potential impact of a catastrophic
failure of the Island's single transmission line by getting a
second
line run to the Island.
"We have embarked on an odyssey to get a second line," said
Mayor
Ferguson. "We will take it to the Ontario Energy Board for an
adjudicated decision."
Mayor Ferguson said he considers the matter to be important for
both
safety and economic development considerations.
"Much of our system is aging which must be brought up to date,"
he added.
As a private citizen's effort, Mr. Tilston said he hoped his
'research project' would accomplish three things.
"First, that Hydro be more up-front with its customers, that
they
tell us what is really going on and how long it will actually
take to
fix it," he said.
During the October 19 outage, he was originally told the power
would
be out for four hours, then eight. It actually took 12.75 hours.
"My son, his girlfriend and I put together supper. We wrapped
the
dishes individually in tinfoil and cooked them on the barbecue.
We
got out candles and set out a nice comfortable meal," he said.
"We no
sooner sat down to start eating the meal when the power came on
and
ruined the ambiance," he laughed.
The second issue which Mr. Tilston hopes Hydro One investigates
is
alternate loops for the Island, so power can be routed around
affected areas, limiting the outage.
The apparent blockage to this normal procedure is the outdated
West
Bay Distribution Station, which is unable to handle the power
throughput required for rerouting power.
Hydro One officials committed to investigate the West Bay
Distribution Station and to look at fast tracking the very
expensive
upgrade to bring the station up to normal Hydro One standards.
Finally, Mr. Tilston said he hoped Hydro One would continue to
look
to the future of the North, as they do the south and prepare
systemic
improvements which would enhance the logistics for growth, both
economically and socially.
"I would encourage people to write or call Hydro One and press
them
to do just that," said Mr. Tilston, who noted that a lifetime of
working within a large bureaucracy and government had taught him
that
steady, calm and considered pressure would get something
accomplished, sitting and wishing it will get better is not
likely to
have the same effect.
"I think they are aware of what our needs are," said Mr. Tilston.
Now it is just a matter of getting them to implement solutions.
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