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The politics of
water levels:
Georgian Bay Ass'n
suspicious of IJC report exonerating
St. Clair River in
water level woes
by Michael Erskine
LITTLE CURRENT-Members
of the Georgian Bay Association (GBA) and their allies expressed
dissatisfaction with both the timing and the conclusions
contained within a draft report of the first phase of the
International Upper Great Lakes Study (IUGLS) commissioned by
the International Joint Commission.
The study's status quo
remedial recommendations on the St. Clair River, along with the
report appearing before an outside peer review process was
completed-and without inclusion or release of reports offering
countervailing assessments-has done little to ameliorate that
dissatisfaction.
This phase of study,
which examined the impact of water flowing out of the Great
Lakes through the St. Clair river system, was in itself largely
a reaction to pressure from the GBA. The GBA has posited in its
own study-known to all and sundry as the Baird Report-that
increased water flow caused by continued navigation dredging on
the St. Clair River was a large contributing factor to the low
water levels experienced on Lake Huron over the last few years.
In response to GBA
concerns expressed last year, the study group agreed to split
the study into two phases. The first, looking at the immediate
concerns posed by the St. Clair flow, was to be completed first,
while the second ongoing phase is to examine a wider range of
factors impacting water levels on the Great Lakes.
While it would be easy
to dismiss the concerns of the GBA as
anti-all-things-government-paranoia, the actions in the timing
release of the draft report by the IUGLS board have certainly
fed those concerns. First, the timing of the input sessions so
early in the season all but ensured a poor showing at the public
input session (there were only three non-media attendees at the
Little Current session). While the rising water levels in Lake
Huron (up by over a foot this year) could be cited as a reason
for the poor turnout, the more likely reason this session did
not attract the significant numbers as last year's session did
is that the seasonal residents, those most impacted by lake
water levels, have not yet arrived here from their winter
refuges.
The emcee of the
event, Dr. Eugene Stakhiv, delivered a largely concise and
well-informed presentation, which was as free of technical
jargon as one could reasonably expect of such a technical study.
The presentation took place through the use of an Internet
connection which patched together public consultations in
Manitoulin; Cleveland, Ohio; Evanston, Illinois; and Thunder
Bay, Ontario.
Thanks to the
technical expertise of support personnel like Tribly MacDonald
of Ann Arbor Michigan, along with board member Jon Gee and
Public Interest Advisory Group member Doug Cuddy, the
presentation was largely technical-glitch-free.
Dr. Stakhiv was
comfortable, projected an open and engaging persona that comes
from substantial public engagement and experience.
But it is highly
unfortunate that Dr. Stakhiv's 37-year career with US Army Corps
of Engineers-the people (rightly or wrongly) suspect of being
the culprits behind the lower water levels and diversions into
the US-serves to offset his considerable and justly-earned
credibility as an advisor on difficult water management and
engineering issues in the minds of those suspicious of the
study.
Dr. Stakhiv's clearly
backed up assertion that the study is an amalgam of the work of
hundreds of "disinterested" scientific researchers and that the
report has been heavily peer-reviewed through an internal
process fell on less-than-fertile ground.
The report found that
the human impact on the flow through the St. Clair River system
has been largely static since the early 1960s, the earlier
boundary of its study mandate, and that the increased flow
through the system has come about through a natural
impact-namely a 1980s ice jam of Herculean proportions which,
the study postulates, brought about the deeper scouring of the
river bed and a corresponding drop in water levels.
This argument was
given considerable weight through the use of colour charts,
which superimposed water level data from a corresponding period
of time before a similar event in the 1920s. The two data sets
overlapped with compelling coincidence. The increased flow
through the St. Clair accounts for a 23-centimetre (9-inch)
portion of the drop in water levels since the last major
dredging took place in 1962. According to the study's findings,
the ice jam factor accounts for 10 to 12 cm (3.9 to 4.7 inches)
of that drop.
Climate, a second
major factor accounts for between 9 and 27 cm (3.5 to 10.6
inches) of water level fluctuations. This factor is becoming
increasingly important according to the report, accounting for a
whopping 75 percent of the decline between 1996 and 2005.
The third, less
influential but even more relentless, factor is the geological
impact of the springing back of land compressed by the passage
of the glaciers 10,000 years ago. While that decompression only
accounts for 4 cm (1.6 inches) of the change in water depth (as
opposed to level), and the degree of its impact varies wildly
from region to region depending on soil composition, it cannot
be stopped.
As the term "remedial"
suggests, remedial efforts are used to offset human
interference. The danger of the remediation of Mother Nature's
activities is that of discovering unintended consequences,
explained Dr. Stakhiv. That being said, the study group left
open the option of countervailing action following the findings
of the second phase of the project.
Previously recommended
interference in the water levels could have had disastrous
impact, he suggested, pointing out that a 1973 plan could have
raised the lake levels another six inches during the dramatic
rise in water levels-causing more flood damage and wreaking
billions of dollars in added damages.
This assertion was
challenged by a Cleveland attendee, who pointed out that the
proposed intervention was to build an adjustable control system,
not a static one.
The second phase will
be looking at environmental impacts of global warming and a host
of other factors, including outflow through Niagara and the St.
Lawrence, and Dr. Stakhiv noted that there may be compelling
evidence that human intervention is called for in many areas,
including the St. Clair. In this case, time may well be of the
essence.
"If we are going to
need a major project in place in two decades, and it will take
20 years to build, then we would need to get to work on the
project soon to get it into place," he said.
Ann McGregor, of the
McGregor Bay Cottagers Association, was on hand for the
presentation and took part in the question-and-answer period
following the presentation. She questioned the timing of the
input session prior to the completion of reviews of all of the
reports included in the study.
Dr. Stakhiv replied
that 42 of 43 studies were in and assessed and that hundreds of
scientists had taken part in the internal peer review and
assessments. He also pointed out that a 30-day extension of the
time period for peer reviews was being considered. He explained
that the external peer review was being handled by the
International Joint Commission.
The main concerns of
the GBA, backed up by the $130,000 study in 2004 of shoreline
alterations and gravel and sand mining by Baird & Associates,
whom the GBA refers to as "a respected coastal consulting
engineering firm," are manifold.
First, that although
the study found a 5-percent increase in conveyance through the
St. Clair River, or 6 billion gallons a day from Michigan, the
Baird Report found that number to be 12 billion gallons a day
and increasing.
The IUGLS report
findings are that the flow through has stabilized. Dr. Stakhiv
counters that the Baird Report was a $130,000 study completed by
one firm. The IUGLS study cost upwards of $20 million and
involved literally hundreds of groups.
The GBA also questions
the decision to not release the Baird & Associates verification
of the water flow out of Lake Huron and a study on remediation
requirements by Ralph Pentland, former director of water
planning and management at Environment Canada.
Ann McGregor noted
that the maintenance dredging of the St. Clair is ongoing and
that studies of that impact will not be released until after the
public consultation is complete.
"Millions of
taxpayers' dollars have been spent on this study to understand
what is causing this huge loss of water through the St. Clair
River, but the study board has published a premature report
based on incomplete findings," said Mary Muter, the GBA lead on
the water level issue and a GBA board member, in a release on
the issue. "We need a serious, consensus-based, scientifically
sound solution to protect this important ecological and economic
resource."
Dr. Stakhiv noted that
the IUGLS group is only in place to study the factors impacting
on Great Lakes water levels on behalf of the International Joint
Commission and that the group has no regulatory or coercive
powers of their own. At the end of the day, those decisions are
to be made by the representatives of the two countries involved
in managing the Great Lakes water system.
While it would perhaps
have been more productive for the draft report to have been more
complete before its release and public input consultations
conducted-particularly in light of the controversy surrounding
the ignored data and studies-and while the public input sessions
could hardly have been better timed to limit public
participation (not to mention that the reasons given for the
decision to hold them now was somewhat lacking), the entire
study is still in early days yet, and the recent rise in Lake
Huron water levels suggests that those water levels really are
more cyclical in nature than was earlier feared the case.
Time will certainly
tell who is right, but the dire economic and ecological
implication of being wrong makes a correct prognostication the
vital question to be answered for the next seven generations.
UCCM_community
leaders caucus trade ideas for improved social health
by Sheila Bowes
M'CHIGEENG-Community
leaders and representatives of the United Chiefs and Councils of
Manitoulin (UCCM) held hands and prayed as they concluded a
summit in M'Chigeeng last week that dealt with empowering
communities to deal with social problems and crime.
Over a 100 people
turned out for the event that lasted two days, and conjured up
proactive solutions to issues that face all six First Nations in
and around Mantioulin Island.
Themed "Let's Do It
Right," and operating on the principle that healthy families
make healthy communities, the free pre-registered event was open
to all band members of Aundeck Omni Kaning, M'Chigeeng,
Sheguiandah, Sheshegwaning, Whitefish River, Zhiibaahassing, and
staff and board members of Kina Gbezhgomi, Kenjigewin Teg, the
Ojibwe Cultural Foundation, UCCM police, Mnaamodzawin, Noojmowin
Teg and the UCCM Tribal council.
Following a police
commission meeting over a year ago, members of the UCCM decided
an action plan needed to be put into place after seeing the same
issues were plaguing Aboriginal citizens in a repeat cycle.
"We kept finding the
same things were happening again and again," said Albert Beaudin,
chief of the UCCM Police. "The same issues of violence, alcohol
and drugs were going on and nothing was changing. We know that
the resources are there, but many community members were just
not capturing on them as much as maybe they should be."
The police commission
decided it should hold a two-day summit to figure out a way for
Aboriginal individuals to capitalize on opportunities available
to them and break the cycle of violence and substance abuse.
"For more than a year
we were discussing how we should go about developing the
community through government and spiritual initiatives," said
Pat Madahbee, tribal chair of the UCCM.
"We wanted to
facilitate development," he said. "But to do that we knew we
needed to do a lot of healing. Community members and leaders
needed to sit down and form an integrated approach on how to
deal with issues."
On day one, the summit
focussed on empowering people, and touched on 14 key issues
including strengthening cultural awareness, knowledge of
language, creating a strong government, and a sustainable
economy.
"We had testimonials
from young men and women who had made positive choices," said
Mr. Madahbee. "It was important for them to talk about what they
did to avoid falling into a negative environment. People fall
through the cracks when they don't know how to get the services
they need. Instead of dealing with the after effects of someone
who has had a lack of education and training, we need to spend
more time on proactive approaches to make sure that doesn't
happen."
According to Beverly
Roy of the UCCM, many bands have lots of resources and services,
but there needs to be a way to improve the success of them.
"The meeting is good
because it is a way to decide how to better serve the needs of
people," said Ms. Roy. "It's been good to see all of the
community members who came out to support our ideas."
Although the meeting
is not an instant solution, those involved certainly maintain
that it is a step in the right direction.
"There is no overnight
solution," said Mr. Madahbee. "What we identified here today
were starting points that will help create a long-term
sustainable approach toward developing healthier communities and
healthier individuals."
Tracy O'Donnell,
facilitator of the summit, and a member of the Red Rock Indian
Band in Thunder Bay believed the meeting was a "great success-
it was the first time UCCM and affiliates came together to talk
about integrating services."
She was pleased by the
strong turnout and participation to facilitate the meeting.
"Only good could come
from this," she concluded.
Herbicide,
pesticide ban eliciting mixed reaction
by Heather Pennie
ONTARIO-Ontarians who
enjoy the look of a beautifully manicured lawn and who maintain
weed and pest-free gardens will now have to do so without any
chemical assistance.
The province-wide
Cosmetic Pesticide Ban, effective April 22, 2009, now supersedes
all municipal bylaws, and all residents, businesses, and
municipalities are expected to comply.
Zdenek (Derek) Malacek
of the Lake Manitou Area Association is a proponent of the new
ban.
"Of course it's a good
thing," explained Mr. Malacek. "They don't belong on our lawns
to start with."
The ban is part of the
government's strategy to address public safety from toxic
chemicals, as well as pollution reduction.
Mr. Malacek feels that
banning the use of pesticides and herbicides is of particular
importance to Manitoulin.
"We live so close to
water on the Island...what goes on the ground stays in the
ground and it gets into the water," he said.
Together with his
wife, Mr. Malacek has been working diligently to spread the
message about the dangers of chemical usage on our landscape.
"Let's be brutally honest-we've got to get the message
across-Mother Nature can only take so much," he said.
It seems that the
Ontario government is spreading that same message. All
homeowners and horticulturists must adhere to the new
guidelines. This means that they may no longer apply herbicides
to unwanted grass in driveways and patios. Gardeners will need
to find organic means of treating pest infestations and weed
dilemmas for both vegetable and flower gardens.
Carol Loveridge of
Manitowaning, an avid gardener, is pleased with the province's
ruling.
"I'm 100 percent in
favour of banning chemicals," she said. "I've always tried to be
an organic gardener." By using a roto-tiller and weeding by
hand, she has been able to keep weeds at bay and maintain a
productive vegetable garden.
"I think if people may
be willing to do a little more work themselves, then they may
not need to go out and buy chemicals...we just need to learn to
live with a few weeds," she added.
Garden pests aren't a
huge concern for Ms. Loveridge either. "If I get bugs eating the
plants, I plant enough so that some are sacrificed to the bugs
and still have enough for my own use."
She also noted that
she has learned over the years which vegetables are more
susceptible to pests, and won't grow those items. Or, in the
case of cabbage plants, which are prone to worms, "I just peel
off the outside layers" before eating the vegetables, she
explained.
The Cosmetic Pesticide
Ban is not only pertinent to individuals; businesses also are
affected by the ban.
Manitoulin Turf, based
in Spring Bay, is a new lawn-maintenance and landscaping
business to the Island. Owner Ron Wouthuis is opposed to
Ontario's legislation banning pesticide use.
"We can't make a
dollar doing lawn care and controlling the weeds for the
customer," explained Mr. Wouthuis. "To me it was wrong because
you are killing an industry. It was going to be a part of my
business here to do lawn care."
Although he is a
licensed professional, Mr. Wouthuis noted that "it is basically
null and void" as he is no longer able to use pesticides and
herbicides in the treatment of clients' lawns and gardens.
He feels that in the
right hands, chemicals do have their place. "I'm not saying that
chemicals are all wonderful and perfect, but they do have their
place in society," he said. "Ban it from the homeowner, that's
one thing, but ban it from a business, that's another."
On the positive side,
Mr. Wouthuis did rationalize that the provincial ban will force
people to "become a better grower than using chemicals."
It was explained that
by letting your lawn grow longer than you are used to between
trimmings, the longer grass height shades the soil, cutting down
on the germination of weed seeds. Aeration is also important, as
is correct fertilization "to develop root system and top as
well."
For homeowners looking
for ways to deal with unwanted plants in their lawn, there are
no easy solutions. "Only way to keep up with dandelions and
thistles is to pull them out by hand," Mr. Wouthuis
acknowledged.
There are exceptions
to Ontario's new cosmetic pesticide regulations, which allow
some sectors to continue to use pesticides.
Agricultural use is
one avenue that does not fall under the Cosmetic Pesticide Ban,
and farmers will continue to follow their current rules for the
handling and use of pesticides.
Jim Anstice, a member
of the Policy Advisory Committee of the Ontario Federation of
Agriculture (OFA), explained that the OFA "supports a
science-based use of pesticides and herbicides."
It was stated by Mr.
Anstice that "they (the OFA) don't agree with any misuse of
pesticides" and that the use of these products should be limited
to "people licensed, doing the right thing."
Mr. Anstice noted that
there are probably more pesticides being used in
non-agricultural applications and that unlicensed people "buying
Round-Up are not necessarily applying it properly."
Farmers, on the other
hand, have to have their own licences to apply pesticides, which
are "expensive products-they are not going use any more than
they have to."
The public health and
safety exception to the pesticide ban means that municipalities
can continue to use pesticides for the essential maintenance of
public works. Use on sidewalks, rest areas and other areas of
pedestrian use, though, is banned.
The new restrictions
will not have much, if any, effect on local municipalities.
According to Denise
Deforge, deputy clerk for Central Manitoulin, it will not change
the municipalities' practices in any way. "It doesn't really
affect us at all," she said. "We have never sprayed chemicals."
With a chuckle, she added, "Let the weeds rise!"
Gary Brown, reeve of
Tehkummah Township, also responded that the banning of chemicals
for pest control will create no changes within their community,
as they do not use any chemicals either.
The Municipality of
Assiginack holds a similar sentiment. This municipality has
never been a regular chemical user either, and therefore, past
maintenance routines will continue, unaffected by Ontario's
pesticide limitations.
George Rhijnsburger of
Rainbow Gardens Greenhouses has some reservations about the
pesticide ban, however. "I think they're going overboard," he
said.
By way of explanation,
Mr. Rhijnsburger used the example of the City of Sudbury. "How
are they going to keep their parks from weeds, such as
dandelions, unless you have some sort of pesticides?" he
questioned.
Mr. Rhijnsburger
expressed concern that large urban centers could end up with
skyrocketing labour costs for manual removal of weeds and pests
from large parks and other public areas.
Within his own
greenhouse business, Mr. Rhijnsburger emphasized that he does
not use the banned substances on his plants. "I don't use any
pesticides or herbicides-only chemical fertilizer," he
emphasized.
An alternative
solution for dealing with garden pests that could be used by
individuals and businesses was offered by Mr. Rhijnsburger:
"Instead of a pesticide, use soapy water."
This doesn't seem as
appropriate for all instances, however. "Can you imagine doing a
baseball field with soapy water?" he exclaimed.
Mr. Mathouis of
Manitoulin Turf summed it up with an observation that the
pesticide ban is something that people will need to adapt to.
"This is a condition that has to be lived with," he said. "You
become a better grower."
Island wind, solar
institute gets under way on Manitoulin, partnering with Sault
College
by Lindsay Kelly
M'CHIGEENG-Conservation,
job creation, and education are the three pillars of the new
Manitoulin Wind and Solar Institute, which celebrated its
official launch in M'Chigeeng over the weekend with the signing
of an articulation agreement with Sault College.
Formed by a group of
concerned citizens in M'Chigeeng, the institute aims to raise
awareness of the benefits of renewable energy sources, such as
wind and solar power, with the ultimate goal of providing
training and creating jobs for Islanders working in the field of
renewable energy.
Founding member and
institute chair Joe Hare said it was fitting that the launch of
a wind and solar institute is taking place on Manitoulin, as it
has always been a sacred place for First Nations people. But he
emphasized that the responsibility of fighting pollution and
encouraging conservation is shared by everyone who enjoys
Manitoulin's gifts.
"First Nations people
have always been at the forefront of taking care of all things
given by Mother Nature," he said. "I think we are taking a more
active position to make sure the gifts we have and enjoy will be
better taken care of by all of us on Manitoulin Island."
Founding members
include Mr. Hare, Lewis Debassige, Dan Simon, Lynzii Taibossigai,
Tom Hare, and Nano Debassige, and Mr. Hare said he was
encouraged to see younger generations become involved in
conservation efforts.
One of those younger
members, Ms. Taibossigai, said she is excited to be part of a
new conservation effort for Manitoulin Island, as she's "very
passionate about conservation for Mother Earth."
The institute's
mandate will take a multi-pronged approach, she noted, but "in
general, our goal is to encourage and enable the people of
Manitoulin Island to participate in and benefit from solar and
wind energy as consumers and producers," she said.
Through its
articulation agreement with Sault College, people living on
Manitoulin would be trained in green energy generation-the
installation and use of equipment-with the ultimate goal of
developing more wind and solar energy projects on Manitoulin,
Ms. Taibossigai explained. The result will be increased economic
development, lower energy costs, and a reduced effect on the
environment.
There are currently 20
wind energy projects waiting to be developed on Manitoulin, and
once these projects receive approval, the institute is confident
that job creation in the industry will follow.
Although the
institute's initial scope will include solar and wind energy,
members envision branching out into biomass and hydroelectric
energies as well. Once the program is fully operational, the
members see Manitoulin's green energy initiative becoming a
tourist attraction, and an educational hub where students can
come to learn about renewable energy.
"We're offering
membership to anybody who wants to join," Ms. Taibossigai said.
"And I agree with the younger generation getting involved,
because we will be the ones to carry this forward."
On hand for the
signing of the articulation agreement was Sault College
President Dr. Ron Common, whose association with the M'Chigeeng
First Nation goes back more than two decades.
He joked about being
warned, during his first trip to the Island in the early 1980s,
of the seductive quality Manitoulin holds, but in sincerity
suggested that he welcomes an opportunity to engage in green
energy projects to further the conservation efforts on
Manitoulin.
"I have a home on
Manitoulin Island and I will always have a home on Manitoulin
Island, so I appreciate very much the opportunity of the college
to be involved in renewable energy project on Manitoulin
Island," he said. "This is now one of my homes and it's a very
special place."
Sault College is at
the forefront of green energy training, offering the three-year
Natural Environment Technologist-Conservation and Management
course. It includes learning about renewable energy planning and
site evaluation and using the school's own wind turbine during
training.
"We're the only
post-secondary school in Ontario that is powered partly by a
wind turbine, so we're modeling good practices for our
students," Dr. Common said. "I'm very proud of that."
Sault Ste. Marie is
also in final negotiations with a solar energy company to "open
up a solar farm in the Sault," he said. When operational, Sault
College students will be involved in the research and
maintenance of the solar panels, which "fits our mandate very
well," he noted.
It is through these
programs that education and training will be provided to those
on Manitoulin who are interested in working in the renewable
energy industry. "Certainly we feel we're leaders right now in
post-secondary education in those programs," Dr. Common added.
The institute is
actively seeking new members, with all membership fees working
to offset the costs associated with the institute's initial
startup.
Though its beginnings
have been modest to date, Mr. Hare is confident that support for
the institute will grow as people begin to realize the benefits
it can bring.
"Whenever you start
something, sometimes people are skeptical and to get the word
out is often difficult as well," he said. "But I think the idea
of a wind and solar institute's time has come, because with the
things we want to do, I think any person who cares about what we
enjoy in life from the Creator and Mother Earth on the Island we
live on, people will come to support as time goes by."
More information about
the institute and membership, as well as updates about its
progress, is available at www.manitoulinwsi.com.
EDITORIAL
Wind institute an
impetus for Island power generation
The new Manitoulin
Wind and Solar Institute received its formal recognition this
past weekend through the formalizing of an agreement with a
related diploma program at Sault College.
This association with
an already-recognized college program gives the fledgling
Manitoulin organization some instant bona fides as well as
offers the local group access to expertise it might otherwise
take years to achieve.
Through Schneider
Power's investment on Manitoulin, there are already two giant
windmills in place and visible from Highway 542 just east of
Spring Bay. The Toronto-based company has proven the efficacy of
their site and plans to add three additional windmills as soon
as 2010.
Two other
organizations, Northland Power and Brookfield Power, have
secured land leases for future windmill sites atop McLean's
Mountain just west of Little Current, together with access to a
future power corridor, through an arrangement with the Northeast
Town, where poles can be erected to distribute the
wind-generated power to the grid.
There has also been
continuing interest in windmill projects in both M'Chigeeng and
Wikwemikong, both at the band level and by entrepreneurs in
these communities.
On the other side,
there has been some concern expressed about the negative visual
impact on the landscape of these large built structures,
together with the impact on migrating birds, many species of
which fly over Manitoulin on their migratory routes.
The Manitoulin Wind
and Solar Institute will, hopefully, be a meeting place for the
discussion between the proponents of these sources of power,
including those who are already in the market, and those who
have concerns about the long-term impact on both the people and
the other creatures who call Manitoulin Island home.
With discussion and
the exchange of ideas come compromise and new ways to look at,
and potentially resolve, areas of concern.
The Manitoulin Wind
and Solar Institute should also set as a goal the determination
of how much locally generated power, if left contained within
Manitoulin's hydroelectric distribution system, would be
required to keep Manitoulin "going" in the event of a major grid
failure such as the one most of Ontario experienced in 2003.
As an Island that
draws its entire supply via the two large towers that sit on
either side of the North Channel just beside the swing bridge in
Little Current, it is conceivable that, in the event of a major
grid failure and the loss of power supply to Manitoulin, the
Island could be immediately isolated from the grid and derive
its needed hydroelectric power from the solar and windmill
sources that were already in place and pumping power into the
Ontariowide grid.
Granted, a cycling
device would have to be installed so that when these solar and
windmill devices were solely powering Manitoulin (in the event
of an emergency) they would be doing so in the usual 60-cycle
alternating current format and our electric devices would
continue to run as usual, neither faster nor slower.
Such a challenge,
initially as a theoretical case, would be an interesting one for
the Manitoulin Wind and Solar Institute to undertake, working
with its Sault College partners.
It would certainly
spark interest and support for major wind and solar
installations if citizens understood that, potentially, this
also meant the creation of a massive emergency power supply for
Manitoulin Island.
LETTERS TO THE
EDITOR
Schools are forums
for discussion of world views
Ideological
inclusiveness breeds tolerance, understanding
To the Expositor:
Re: "Tree teaching
suggests excuses for criminal behaviour," letters, May 20.
I would like to thank
John Corliss for writing that excuses should not be made for
vandalism.
However, I disagree
with any idea that suggests there is no place for religious
instruction in public schools. Mr. Corliss writes, "I was quite
surprised to see that religious instruction is permitted in a
public school setting where students from a variety of religious
and irreligious backgrounds are in attendance."
As a public school
teacher, I would not suggest that captive student audiences be
force-fed religious dogma. What public schools are responsible
for is to model the Great Marketplace of Ideas. In the Great
Marketplace of Ideas, different worldviews can be shared in a
setting of mutual respect and trust, including religious world
views. If I were to start being selective about the ideologies
that my students are eligible to receive, my behaviour would not
be fit for public education, but would be appropriate for
private or "statist" schools instead.
I submit that public
schools should always strive to be ideologically inclusive. I am
proud that Little Current Public School is such a school. The
alternative would be for public institutions like schools to
start making decisions about what ideas are acceptable in
society and what ideas are not.
There are, of course,
countries in the world where government institutions decide what
realms of knowledge are permitted for its citizens. By contrast,
Canadians share their knowledge and beliefs with each other and
learn to get along. If we plan on modelling understanding and
tolerance to the rest of the world, we must do so in our public
schools.
Ray Scott
Big Lake
Sandfield family
came to the rescue during Highway 542 stranding
Kindness of
Islanders made visitors feel at home
To the Expositor:
I want to take the
opportunity to publicly thank Kevin Hutchinson of Little
Current, his father, and Hal Love of Sandfield for the help they
gave me and my family when we were stranded on Victoria Day
Monday.
As we were leaving
Lake Manitou, we experienced mechanical problems, resulting in
our being stranded on the side of Highway 542. Our solution, we
thought, was from a garage that was 45 minutes away and closed
until the next day. But to our great luck, we asked for help
from the aforementioned and can't possibly thank them enough for
what they gave. Mr. Hutchison and Mr. Love went above and beyond
when they helped us out.
As a past observation,
I have, for some strange reason, felt at home when on the
Island, as though many I've met were like trusted family. Today
I truly felt at home with the kind of help I got from these fine
gents, or perhaps unknowing ambassadors. Not only do I thank
them, but I also thank their wives and anyone else who was
expecting them, and vow to pay it forward. Once again, thank you
sirs, and I hope to meet up with you again, but under better
circumstances.
Rick Sasseville
Garson
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